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www.theconnectionsnj.com KNITTING IN ICELAND (PART 1) By: Carolyn Hanson Carolyn Hanson is a local knitting and crochet designer, teacher and fiber artist. She can be contacted at cchanson3@gmail.com . If you’re hearing a lot about Iceland late- ly, I can tell you why. It’s tranquil, friend- ly and has a sparse beauty only found in nature. Add to that volcanoes, waterfalls, geysers, the Blue Lagoon, the Black Sand Beach, the northern lights (April & October), midnight sun (June), and…the sheep outnumber inhabitants by almost 2:1, so yarn is plentiful. In October, we traveled 5.5 hours to this volcanic island located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where the North American Plate meets the European Plate (plate tectonics), and loved everything about it. This is the home of Lopi yarn, a product of Icelandic sheep whose direct descendants where brought here by the Vikings in the 9th century. These sheep are now unique to Iceland due to their purity through isolation from other breeds. The fleece is made of 2 layers: Tog is the course long hairs which repel water, and Pel, the soft fluffy shorter hairs providing insulation. Some yarns separate the 2 types, however, the popular Lopi yarn is a mixture of both. Lopi means unspun wool. It seems like fleece and is all too easy to pull apart and just as easy to twist back together. Lopi is the yarn used for the famous Icelandic sweaters sporting decorative yokes using 2-5 colors of natural fleece. The yarn is course so it needs something soft near the skin. It is however, quite warm and just what is needed to temper Iceland’s strong prevailing winds. Icelandic sheep have many natural colors from black to grey to brown and white and combinations in between. Icelandic sweaters are called Lopapeysas and are knitted seamlessly in the round. Knitting in the round means that all rows are knit, no purling, so no seams. It’s also easier to follow a Fair Isle design chart with color changes when reading in only one direction. For a sweater knit from the bot- tom up, one knits the front and back of the sweater in the round to the height of the armholes. Then each sleeve is constructed from the wrist to the armhole again in the round. Then the fun begins. You join the sleeves to the body by knitting across the chest, around the outer arm, around the back and again around the second arm, leaving armhole stitches on a stitch holder to weave together later. That is the only seam. With all the stitches on the needle, the sweater is ready for the Fair Isle designs for the yoke. Designs can be intricate or simple in 2-5 colors. By adding ‘decreases’ into the design through the shoulders, the sweater hugs the body quite comfortably. There are many shops in the capital city of Reykjavik that sell yarn. If they sell sweaters, the yarn is also available. The sweaters can be pricey, starting around $250 for an adult size machine made sweater. You can even have one custom made and knit by hand! Lopi also had a lite version called Ptolopi (no idea how to pronounce) which comes in a flat cake the size of 2 stacked Frisbees. For about $27US, I bought enough of the Lopi lite to make a cardigan. (6 skeins at 328 yds each). I chose this yarn rather than the bulky Lopi for a cardigan. I doubled the yarn and knit on a size 10 nee- dle. Found many free patterns on Ravelry (www.ravelry.com) and Lopi (www.istex.is/english/free-patterns/). In Part 2, I’ll share my sweater tips and tricks. In the mean- time, if you get to Iceland, and I hope you do, make your yarn purchase and stay tuned. And, the Blue Lagoon is a must! The Dessert Plate Baked Goods from Scratch 34 E. Main Street, Somerville, NJ 08876 908-722-9881 info@thedessertplate.com www.thedessertplate.com Tue-Fri: 7am-5pm • Sat-Sun: 8am-1pm (closed last Sunday of each month) Monday: Closed Baked goods from scratch, the old fashioned way with real ingredients, butter, flour, sugar, eggs. For celebrations, for special occasions, for new traditions, for any time… Enjoy! & % $ ## & % $ !$% "! Somerset County’s Best Vape & Premium Tobacco Shop Somerville.Smoke @Somerville Smoke Juul • VON ERL • PAX 3 • PAX 2 Artisan Water Pipes • High End Glass • Vaporizers Domestic & Premium Cigars & Humidors We also carry CBD Products • Wax • Oils • Kratom Hookahs & Hookah Accessories • Candles Incense & Ozium • Novelty Gifts Tobacco Products 120 W. Main Street Somerville, NJ 08876 908-429-3144 www.SomervilleSmokeShop.com OPEN 7 DAYS Monday-Saturday 9am-9pm, Sunday 9am-6pm PAX JUUL GRAV LABS VOTED READERS CHOICE WINNER 2016Shop Somerville